Again, starting with some simple definitions...
"Theonomy" is a coined term for a particular approach to Christian ethics and government. It literally means "God's Law" as opposed to autonomy, or "self-law." This approach derives from many sources but is very highly influenced by the Presuppositional philosophy of Dr. Van Til (discussed in my last posting).
The basic Theonomic premise is that God has certain ethical requirements that men are bound to follow. In this sense, all Christians are theonomists to some degree. Theonomy as a particular view holds that these requirements apply to every area of life, including the family, Church and civil spheres. God's commandments cover much more than individual morality.
The real debate comes down to which commandments in the Scriptures apply to Christians. In particular question is Old Testament Law. Theonomists believe that all Biblical Law is binding upon men, though the New Covenant modifies the application of some of those laws.
It gets hairy for most folks at this point. Most Evangelicals have no idea what to to with the Law. They will instantly balk at an idea such as implementing the penal sanctions of the Old Testament for civil crimes. They often see the Law as barbaric or unduly harsh. We'll see if that holds true.
So next time, we will begin with the Law Itself. Where does it fit in the Christian's life? Anywhere? Everywhere? What would God have us to do?
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